Makin Ophidian Morphs
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Popular Snake Species
  • boa
  • ball python
  • corn snake
  • hognose
  • king snake
  • milk snake
  • garter snake
  • water snake
  • green tree python
care guide
  • Snake care guide
  • disabled snake care guide
Makin Ophidian Morphs
Home
About us
FAQ
Feeder rats
Popular Snake Species
  • boa
  • ball python
  • corn snake
  • hognose
  • king snake
  • milk snake
  • garter snake
  • water snake
  • green tree python
care guide
  • Snake care guide
  • disabled snake care guide
More
  • Home
  • About us
  • FAQ
  • Feeder rats
  • Popular Snake Species
    • boa
    • ball python
    • corn snake
    • hognose
    • king snake
    • milk snake
    • garter snake
    • water snake
    • green tree python
  • care guide
    • Snake care guide
    • disabled snake care guide
  • Home
  • About us
  • FAQ
  • Feeder rats
  • Popular Snake Species
    • boa
    • ball python
    • corn snake
    • hognose
    • king snake
    • milk snake
    • garter snake
    • water snake
    • green tree python
  • care guide
    • Snake care guide
    • disabled snake care guide

About Garter Snake's

Key Characteristics

 

  • Non-venomous (mildly toxic to small prey, but harmless to humans).
     
  • Small to medium size: Adults usually grow 18–26 inches (0.5–0.7 meters), though some can reach 4 feet (1.2 meters).
     
  • Striped pattern: Usually longitudinal stripes in yellow, green, blue, or white on brown or black bodies.
     
  • Fast-moving and alert: Known for their quick movements and swimming ability.

Where They Live

 

  • Found in a wide range of habitats: grasslands, forests, wetlands, gardens, and near ponds or streams.
     
  • Excellent swimmers; often hunt near water.
     
  • Very adaptable, frequently living near humans.

Diet

 

  • Small amphibians: frogs, toads, salamanders
     
  • Fish and earthworms
     
  • Small rodents, insects, and occasionally bird eggs
     
  • Hunt both on land and in water

Behavior

 

  • Diurnal: Active during the day.
     
  • Mildly defensive: Will flee quickly; may release musk if threatened.
     
  • Aquatic abilities: Good swimmers; often found near water.

Are They Dangerous To Humans

 No—they are completely harmless. While they may secrete a foul-smelling musk or bite if cornered, they pose no real danger. 

As Pets

 

  • Popular for beginner snake enthusiasts due to easy care and small size.
     
  • Require secure tanks, access to water, and hiding spots.
     
  • Can live 6–10 years in captivity.

milk snake care guide

introduction

Milk snakes are colorful, hardy, non-venomous colubrids found throughout North, Central, and South America. They are closely related to kingsnakes and share many care similarities. Known for their striking bands and patterns, milk snakes are popular pets for both beginners and experienced keepers..

Adult Size

 2–4 ft (small species) / 4–6 ft (large species) 

temperament

 active, curious, may be wiggly when young 

Lifespan

 12–20 years 

Lifestyle

 terrestrial 

activity level

nocturnal and crepuscular


Enclosure set up

tank size, and enclosure type

tank size

 

  • Hatchlings: 10 gallons
     
  • Juveniles: 20 gallons
     
  • Adults: 40 gallons (36–48 inches long)
     

Tailor enclosure size to the species—larger subspecies need more space.

Enclosure type

 

  • Glass or PVC both work
     
  • Must be escape-proof—milk snakes are agile climbers and good at squeezing through gaps
     
  • Good ventilation is ideal
     


Heating & Lighting

Temperatures, Heating Equipment, and Lighting

Temperatures

 

  • Warm side: 85–90°F (29–32°C)
     
  • Cool side: 70–75°F (21–24°C)
     
  • Nighttime: allow to drop to 68–72°F (20–22°C)

Heating Equipment

 

  • Under-tank heat pad
     
  • Ceramic heat emitter
     
  • Heat lamp if humidity is maintained
     
  • ALWAYS use a thermostat

Lighting

 

  • 12-hour light cycle
     
  • UVB is optional but can be beneficial for natural behavior


Humidity & Water

Humidity

 

  • Ideal range: 40–60%
     
  • Slightly increase during shedding
     
  • Digital hygrometers recommended

Water

 

  • Medium water bowl
     
  • Should be sturdy and hard to tip
     
  • Change water every 2–3 days
     

Milk snakes usually don’t soak unless something is off in the habitat.


Substrate (Bedding)

Spot clean Weekly; full clean every 1-2 months. Milk snakes love to burrow—provide a deep, loose substrate layer.

Recommended

 

  • Aspen shavings (top choice; great for burrowing)
     
  • Coconut husk or fiber
     
  • Cypress mulch
     
  • Reptichip
     
  • Newspaper/paper towels for quarantine

Avoid

 

  • Cedar
     
  • Pine
     
  • Sand


Enclosure Furnishing

Milk snakes thrive in cluttered, covered enclosures where they feel secure.

Tank Items

 

  • At least two hides (warm and cool sides)
     
  • Extra hides or tight spaces for security
     
  • Cork bark, logs, rock caves
     
  • Fake or real plants
     
  • Branches for light climbing


Cleaning and Maintenance

cleaning Tips

  • Daily: remove waste
     
  • Every few days: refresh water
     
  • Monthly: deep clean substrate and accessories
     
  • Use reptile-safe disinfectants


Handling

Handling Tips

 

  • Milk snakes may be fast or wiggly at first
     
  • They usually calm down with consistent handling
     
  • Support the snake’s full body
     
  • Avoid handling during shed or soon after meals
     

Young milk snakes may musk or be squirmy—this is normal and temporary.


Health & Veterinary Care

Find an exotic veterinarian experienced with snakes.

Signs of good health

 

  • Clear, alert eyes
     
  • Smooth scales
     
  • Active and exploratory
     
  • Regular feeding

Signs of illness

 

  • Clicking or wheezing
     
  • Mites or ticks
     
  • Regurgitation
     
  • Persistent refusal to eat
     
  • Scale rot
     
  • Lethargy


Shedding

Never pull the shed; assist only if stuck on the tail or eyes. A complete, one-piece shed means conditions are correct.

Shedding Tips

 

  • Young snakes shed frequently (every 4–6 weeks)
     
  • Adults shed less often
     
  • Pre-shed signs: cloudy/blue eyes, dull skin
     
  • Increase humidity and provide a moist hide


Safety Precautions

tips to protect you and your snakes

 

  • Wash hands before and after handling
     
  • Secure enclosure firmly
     
  • Never cohabitate milk snakes—they may eat each other
     
  • Supervise children
     
  • Quarantine new snakes for 60–90 days


Record keeping

Documenting

 

  • Feeding log
     
  • Shed dates
     
  • Weight tracking
     
  • Health notes
     
  • Vet visits

sneklog is amazing for tracking weight and when they last ate

Add a footnote if this applies to your business

Feeding Guide

Diet

 

  • Frozen-thawed rodents
     
  • Hatchlings: pinky mice
     
  • Juveniles: fuzzy/hopper mice
     
  • Adults: adult mice; large species may take small rats
     
  • Prey size: width of the snake’s midsection


Feeding Schedule

 

  • Hatchlings: every 5–7 days
     
  • Juveniles: every 7 days
     
  • Adults: every 10–14 days


Feeding Tips

 

  • Use feeding tongs
     
  • Avoid handling 48 hours after eating
     
  • Milk snakes have a strong feeding response—be calm and careful


Still unsure about what to feed your snake? 

you can contact us and we will help!

Contact Us

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